SOIL and ITS TYPES

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SOIL and ITS TYPES

Definition

The fact that covers most land makes soil the free surface material. It comprises inorganic 

particles and natural matter. Soil offers the primary help to plants utilized in horticulture and is 

additionally their wellspring of water and supplements.

Types

Soil is arranged into four types:

• Sandy soil

• Sediment Soil

• Clay Soil

• Loamy Soil

➢ Sandy Soil

• The primary kind of soil is sand.

• It comprises little particles of endured rock.

• Sandy soils are perhaps the most unfortunate sort of soil for developing plants since it has 

exceptionally low supplements and unfortunate water holding limit, which makes it difficult for 

the plant's foundations to retain water.

• Sandy soil is the best soil to develop coconut and melon.

➢ Sediment Soil

• Sediment, which is known to have a lot more modest particles contrasted with sandy soil

• It is comprised of rock and other mineral particles, which are more modest than sand and 

bigger than dirt.

• It is the smooth and fine nature of the dirt that holds water better compared to  stand.

➢ Clay Soil

• Clay is the littlest molecule among the other two sorts of soil.

• The particles in this dirt are firmly pressed along with one another with very little or no 

airspace.

• This dirt has excellent water stockpiling characteristics and makes it hard for dampness and 

air to enter into it.

• It is extremely tacky to the touch when wet.

➢ Loamy Soil

• Topsoil is the fourth kind of soil.

• It is a blend of sand, sediment, and mud.

• It can hold dampness and supplements; subsequently, it is more appropriate for cultivating.

• Loamy soil is known as the nursery worker's dearest companion



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